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Import and export inspection and quarantine supervision and management practices of aquatic products
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, "seafood import and export inspection and quarantine supervision and management measures" (General Order No. 135)
No. 135
"Import and export inspection and quarantine supervision and management of aquatic products" has been March 10, 2010 General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine Bureau of Finance meeting, is hereby promulgated, June 1, 2011 shall come into force.
Secretary
January 4, 2011
Import and export inspection and quarantine supervision and management practices of aquatic products
Chapter I General Provisions
In order to strengthen inspection and quarantine of import and export of aquatic products and supervision to ensure quality and safety of import and export of aquatic products, to prevent animal disease spread incoming border to protect the safety of fishery production and human health, according to "Import and Export Commodity Inspection Law" and its implementing regulations, "Entry and Exit Animal and Plant Quarantine of the PRC" and its implementing regulations, "Frontier Health and Quarantine Law" and its implementation details, "Food Safety Law" and its implementing regulations, "the State Council on strengthening food and product safety supervision and management of special provisions "and other relevant laws and regulations, formulated.
These Measures shall apply to the import and export inspection and quarantine of aquatic products and supervision.
Article The term refers to fish for human consumption of aquatic animal products and its products, including jellyfish, molluscs, crustaceans, echinoderms, the first cable, fish, amphibians, reptiles, aquatic mammals other aquatic animals, algae and other marine products and plant products and their products, not including live aquatic animals and aquatic plants and animals breeding material.
Article IV Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (hereinafter referred to as AQSIQ) shall be in charge and supervision of import and export inspection and quarantine of aquatic management.
AQSIQ in the entry-exit inspection and quarantine agencies around (hereinafter referred to as inspection and quarantine institutions) is responsible for their areas of jurisdiction and supervision of import and export inspection and quarantine of aquatic management.
Article inspection and quarantine authorities shall conduct inspection and quarantine of import and export of aquatic products, supervision and checking of import and export of aquatic products processing enterprises (hereinafter referred to as manufacturer) in accordance with regulatory requirements and the relevant provisions of the AQSIQ to implement credit management and classification system.
Article import and export of aquatic products production enterprises should be in accordance with laws, administrative regulations and relevant standards in production and business activities, social and public accountability to ensure quality and safety of aquatic products, accept social supervision, and social responsibility.
Article VII of the State Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine inspection and quarantine agencies to issue import and export of aquatic products certified staff to implement the record management system, personnel shall not be issued without the filing of the certificate.
Chapter import inspection and quarantine
Imports of aquatic products shall comply with Article VIII Chinese laws, administrative regulations, the national food safety standards, as well as China and the exporting country or region signed the relevant agreements, protocols, memoranda and other required inspection and quarantine requirements and trade contracts specify the quarantine requirements.
No national standards for imported food safety of aquatic products, the consignee shall submit to the inspection and quarantine agencies of the State Council administrative department of health issued by the permit file.
Article IX AQSIQ according to Chinese laws, administrative regulations, the national food safety standards, domestic and foreign fish disease outbreaks and noxious substances, risk analysis, combined with China's exports of aquatic products intends to country or regional quality and safety management effectiveness of the system to assess the situation, China's imports of aquatic products to develop and publish the inspection and quarantine requirements; or intends to China's exports of aquatic products with national or regional agreement signed inspection and quarantine, inspection and quarantine requirements and determine the relevant certificates.
Article AQSIQ in China for export of aquatic products to the exporters or agents to implement record management, and publishing has been access to qualified foreign manufacturers and exporters have been filed, the agents list.
Imports of aquatic products production enterprises registered outside the management in accordance with relevant provisions of the AQSIQ.
Article XI of imported fish inspection and quarantine agencies to implement record management consignee. Management has implemented the consignee filed before the import procedures for aquatic products.
Article XII of the consignee of imports of aquatic products import and sale of fishery products should be established record-keeping system. Records should be true, shall be kept for less than two years.
Article 13 The State Administration of Quality Supervision higher risk for health and safety of imported amphibians, reptiles, aquatic mammals and other aquatic products such as the implementation of quarantine system. The consignee of these products should be handled before the signing of trade contracts quarantine examination and approval procedures, to obtain entry of animal and plant quarantine permit.
AQSIQ required, in accordance with relevant regulations, can be sent to the exporting country or region to pre-fish imports.
Article XIV or imported before the import of aquatic products, the consignee or his agent shall hold the exporting country or region of the inspection and quarantine certificate issued by the original original certificate of origin, trade contracts, bills of lading, packing lists, invoices and other documents port to import inspection and quarantine institution.
Imported seafood exporting country or region included the official inspection and quarantine certificate shall comply with the AQSIQ certificate requirements.
Article XV inspection and quarantine authorities of the consignee or his agent to submit documents related to audit, to meet the requirements, receiving inspection, verification of the number of quarantine approval, issued by the immigration clearance of goods to prove.
Article XVI imported fish inspection and quarantine institutions shall be stored in refrigerated warehouses or other designated place. Import port should have the number of imported aquatic products to adapt to cold storage. Cold storage cold storage should be in line with imports of fishery products inspection and quarantine requirements.
Article XVII of transport and shipping containers imported aquatic products, the port inspection and quarantine shall be imported under the supervision of the implementation of epidemic prevention institutions disinfection. Permit the inspection and quarantine agencies are not allowed to be unloaded from the means of transport imported aquatic products and container.
Article 18 The import port inspection and quarantine agencies in accordance with the provisions of the implementation of on-site inspection and quarantine of imported aquatic products. On-site inspection and quarantine, including the following:
(A) check the documents and inspection of goods;
(B) check whether the imported aquatic products packaging packaging the basic requirements;
(C) the breeding of plant pests and easy import salted or dried fish to implement plant quarantine, pesticides when necessary treatment;
(D) check whether the spoilage of goods, the presence of foreign bodies, whether dry, whether there is blood, ice, frost too.
Article 19 of Chinese aquatic products imported pre-packaged labels shall comply with Chinese food labeling laws, administrative regulations, rules and national technical specifications which are mandatory. Inspection and quarantine agencies in accordance with the provisions of the label of pre-packaged fishery products inspection.
Diershitiao inspection and quarantine agencies in accordance with the provisions of the sampling of imported seafood, according to relevant standards, monitoring plans and warning notification and other requirements of the inspection or monitoring of the following items:
(A) pathogenic micro-organisms, heavy metals, pesticide and veterinary drug residues and other toxic substances;
(B) disease, parasites;
(C) the other requirements of the project.
Article a qualified inspection and quarantine of aquatic products imported by the import port inspection and quarantine agencies to issue "proof of entry inspection and quarantine of goods", allowed the production, processing, sale and use. "Proof of entry inspection and quarantine of goods" should indicate the container number of imported aquatic products, production batch number, manufacturer and mark top trace information.
Imports of fishery products inspection and quarantine failed, issued by the inspection and quarantine agencies' notice of inspection and quarantine treatment. " Related to personal safety, health and environmental protection project other than unqualified, in the inspection and quarantine institutions under the supervision of technical processing, the re-inspection and quarantine inspection before sale or use.
Party applications need to produce other evidence to prove the claim, the inspection and quarantine institutions to issue the relevant certificate.
Article 22 of the following circumstances, be returned or destroyed:
(A) the need for import quarantine of products, imports of animal and plant quarantine without a valid license;
(B) must apply for registration of Chinese seafood producers did not get registered;
(C) the exporting country or region without official inspection and quarantine agency issued a valid certificate;
(D) relating to personal safety, health and environmental protection projects failed.
Chapter III Exit Inspection and Quarantine
Article 23 The export of aquatic products from the inspection and quarantine institutions supervision, sampling, inspection and quarantine agencies to issue customs clearance that release.
Article 24 The inspection and quarantine agencies in accordance with the following requirements on the export of aquatic products and their packaging inspection and quarantine:
(A) the importing country or region inspection and quarantine requirements;
(B) the Chinese government and the importing country or regional government to sign the inspection and quarantine protocols, protocols, memoranda and other required inspection and quarantine requirements;
(C) the Chinese laws, administrative regulations and provisions of the State Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine requirements;
(D) of the importing country or region on quality, quantity, weight, packaging and other requirements;
(E) trade and quarantine requirements as specified in the contract.
Article 25 The export inspection and quarantine agencies to implement record management of aquatic farms. Export of aquatic products production enterprises should be used in raw materials from farms in the record, approved by the fishery administrative department of the fishing waters or fishing boats, and intends to enter the country or region in line with the inspection and quarantine requirements.
Article 26 The filing of export aquatic farms should meet the following basic conditions and health requirements:
(A) to obtain permission fishery administrative departments of culture;
(B) has a certain scale farming: soil or pond open water surface area farmed 50 acres or more, the total surface area of cement pond farming 10 acres or more, the field area to regulate the number of the pond;
(C) plenty of water, aquaculture water quality conforms to the "water quality standards";
(D) of the surrounding non-animal farms, hospitals, chemical plants, garbage dumps and other pollution sources, with isolation facilities with the external environment, internal environmental health good;
(E) the layout is reasonable, in line with health and quarantine requirements to avoid cross-contamination into the drainage;
(F) independent with separate drugs and feed warehouse, warehouse clean and dry, well ventilated, a person responsible for the registration record into the database;
(G) the appropriate stocking density, with density and breeding facilities suited to oxygen;
(H) feeding the feed from the feed processing plant inspection and quarantine agencies for the record, in line with the "export food inspection and quarantine of animal feed, feed management practices" requirements;
(I) does not store and use in China, the importing country or region prohibit the use of drugs and other toxic and harmful substances. Use of drugs should be labeled active ingredient, a medication record, and strictly comply with the provisions of the withdrawal period;
(X) have a well-organized administration and management system written in aquaculture (including seed acquisition, breeding, health and epidemic prevention, drug use feeds, etc.);
(K) with breeding technicians with appropriate qualifications and quality of supervisors, technicians and quality inspectors should be farmed by different officers, technicians are required for prescription drugs culture, drugs issued by a quality supervisor. Aquaculture technicians and quality inspectors should have the following conditions:
1. Familiar with and comply with quarantine laws, administrative regulations, rules and other regulations;
2. Familiar with and comply with agricultural administrative departments of the aquatic animal diseases and veterinary regulations;
3. Familiar with residues of the importing country or region relevant control regulations and standards;
4. Have some farming experience or professional secondary education with culture.
(Xii) to establish a significant and important issues in a timely manner the disease reporting system.
Article 27 The export of fish farms in the record the following procedures:
(A) the export of aquatic farms to the local inspection and quarantine agencies filing the application and provide relevant materials;
(B) the inspection and quarantine agencies in accordance with the provisions of Article 26 of the way the basic conditions and health requirements for filing applications for the export of fish farms for review. Meet the basic conditions and health requirements, Inspection and Quarantine Bureau directly under the examination and approval issued by the record evidence;
(C) the record to prove the date of issuance, is valid for four years. Export of aquatic products in farms should be made before the expiry of three months renewal application;
(D) the record of export of aquatic farms address, name, scale of farming, ownership, such as change of legal representative, shall promptly report to the local inspection and quarantine agencies to re-apply for the record or process the change.
Article 28 The export of fish farms should be filed for the production of every batch of raw material issued by the supplier that exports of aquatic products.
Article 29 The export of fish farms should be filed in accordance with requirements of the importing country or region, or the Chinese national food safety standards and relevant provisions of the use of animal feeds, veterinary drugs and other agricultural inputs, to prohibit the procurement or use does not meet the requirements of the importing country or region, or China's food safety standards of agricultural inputs.
Article 30 The export of fish inspection and quarantine agencies to supervise and record farm management, organizational supervision and inspection, and make relevant records. Supervision, including daily supervision and inspection and annual audit and other forms.
Inspection and quarantine institutions shall on the basis of risk analysis in the filed of export of aquatic farms to implement aquatic animal diseases, pesticide and veterinary drug residues, environmental pollutants, water quality and other toxic substances monitoring, establish a sound information security risk management of aquatic product exports system.
第三十一条 export food inspection and quarantine agencies in accordance with regulations for record producers on the export of aquatic products enterprises to implement record management.
Importing country or region exports to China seafood producers have registration requirements, the need of foreign registered companies recommended in accordance with relevant provisions of the AQSIQ.
Article 32 The export of aquatic products production enterprises should establish and improve the traceability of quality and safety control system to ensure that exports of aquatic products from raw materials to finished products shall not be illegal to use preservatives, antiseptics, insurance agent, color retention agent substances.
Export aquatic products processing enterprises should be on raw materials and finished products with microorganisms, pesticide and veterinary drug residues, environmental pollutants and other toxic substances to self, no self-test capability, it shall entrust a qualified inspection agency inspection, and issue a valid inspection reports.
Article 33 The export of aquatic products production and processing of aquatic products in farms should be implemented as a unit production batch management, different fish farms not the same production batch as the raw materials for production and processing. Aquatic products from raw materials to finished products, production and processing batch number should be consistent.
Production and processing batch number labeling requirements will be announced.
Article 34 The export of aquatic products production enterprises purchase raw materials should be established to examine records system to verify that the supply of raw materials supplied. Purchase inspection records shall be true and retention period of not less than two years.
Export of aquatic products manufacturer shall establish the factory inspection records system, the inspection of aquatic products factory inspection certificate and the security situation, accurately record the fish's name, size, quantity, production date, batch number, inspection and permit number, purchase the name and contact details, date of sale and so on.
Fish factory inspection records should be true, retention period of not less than two years.
Article 35 shall be in accordance with the export of aquatic products on the packaging requirements of the importing country or region to mark the country of destination indicated on the transport packaging or region.
Article 36 The export of aquatic products manufacturers or their agents shall be in accordance with the provisions of the AQSIQ inspection, with trade contracts, manufacturers test reports (factory qualified certificates), ship lists and other relevant documents to the inspection and quarantine institutions origin inspection.
Export of aquatic products export inspection, the need to provide the raw materials used in drug residues, heavy metals, microorganisms and other toxic substances in line with the importing country or region and the requirements of our written confirmation.
Article 37 The inspection and quarantine agencies shall export of aquatic products in pathogenic microorganisms, pesticide and veterinary drug residues and environmental pollutants and other toxic substances in the risk analysis based on sample testing, and export the whole process of production and processing of aquatic products quality and safety control system validation and monitoring.
Article 38 has not been sampling the export of aquatic products, inspection and quarantine institution shall, according to the requirements of the importing country or region of the inspection report on the export of aquatic products, shipping records for review, with regular supervision, monitoring and sampling to conduct a comprehensive inspection assessment. Compliance requirements, the inspection and quarantine certificate issued; does not meet the prescribed requirements, the issue of failure notice.
Article 39 The export of aquatic products export enterprises should ensure that the transport of aquatic products have a good sealing performance, load in a manner that effectively prevent contamination of aquatic products, during transport to ensure the required temperature, cleaned and disinfected in accordance with regulations, and make a record.
Article 40 The export of aquatic products production enterprises should ensure that the goods match the card, and make shipment records. Random sampling inspection and quarantine institutions shall. The origin of inspection and quarantine of export aquatic products, the port inspection and port inspection and quarantine institution found in the document does not match, and shall not be released.
第四十一条 exit inspection and quarantine of aquatic products is valid for:
(A) cooling (fresh) fish: seven days;
(B) dry and frozen, IQF fish: four months;
(C) other aquatic products: six months.
Export of aquatic products over the period of inspection and quarantine, should be re-inspection. Importing country or region otherwise require, according to its requested.
Chapter IV Supervision and Administration
Article 42 The State Administration of Quality Supervision of the implementation of import and export of aquatic products safety monitoring system, based on inspection and quarantine risk analysis and monitoring of the actual situation of the development of key plans, key monitoring to determine the national or regional import and export of aquatic species and inspection of the project.
Inspection and quarantine institution shall, according to the AQSIQ annual import and export of aquatic products safety risk control plan, develop and implement import and export of aquatic products within the area of risk management implementation.
Article 43 The AQSIQ and import and export of fishery products inspection and quarantine authorities to implement risk management. Specific measures, in accordance with relevant regulations.
Article 44 The import and export of aquatic products manufacturer, consignee, the consignor shall be lawful production and management.
Import and export inspection and quarantine institutions shall establish aquatic producers, consignee, consignor poor record-keeping system, to have illegal and subject to administrative punishment that can be included in the list of illegal enterprises, and public.
Article 45 The State Administration of Quality Supervision and Inspection and quarantine agencies shall manage food safety risk information in a timely manner to the relevant provisions of the relevant departments, agencies and businesses informed of the import and export of aquatic products safety risk information, and reported in accordance with relevant regulations.
Article 46 The export of fish farms where the record of inspection and quarantine institutions and export of aquatic products production enterprises should strengthen the local inspection and quarantine agency collaboration. Record local inspection and quarantine institutions farms farms should be regularly informed of regulatory enterprises export aquatic products where inspection and quarantine authorities; export aquatic products business location inspection and quarantine institutions shall produce proof of the verification of the supply companies, raw materials and finished products quality and safety regular briefings on the record of other local inspection and quarantine institutions farms.
Article 47 The import of fish safety issues exist, or may have on human health and life safety damage, the consignee shall take the initiative to recall and immediately report to the local inspection and quarantine institutions. The consignee does not take the initiative to recall, inspection and quarantine institutions shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions ordered the recall.
Security problems exporting aquatic products, or may have on human health and safety caused by damage to the export of aquatic products production enterprises should take measures to prevent and reduce the occurrence of damage and immediately report to the local inspection and quarantine institutions.
There Qian Erkuan circumstances specified in the inspection and quarantine agency shall promptly report to the AQSIQ.
Article 48 The export of fish farms in the record, one of the following acts, the abolition of the record:
(A) the storage or use in China, intends to enter the country or region prohibit the use of drugs and other toxic and harmful substances, the use of drugs does not indicate active ingredients containing prohibited drugs or drug additives, according to the specified withdrawal of the withdrawal period;
(B) provide false proof of delivery, transfer or disguise the transfer of the record number;
(C) concealing or major farmed fish disease inspection and quarantine institutions to not timely reported;
(D) refused to accept the supervision and management of inspection and quarantine authorities;
(E) record the name of the farm, the legal representative of change did not apply within 30 days after the change;
(F) scale farming, the use of new drugs or new feed, or significant changes in quality and safety systems within 30 days after the inspection and quarantine institutions not to report;
(G) within one year without an export supply;
(H) fails to apply for the continuation of the record;
(I) annual audit failed.
Article 49 The export of aquatic products production enterprises of the following acts, the inspection and quarantine authorities may order the rectification to meet the requirements:
(A) for the first time due to pathogenic micro-organisms, environmental contaminants, pesticide and veterinary drug residue and other safety and health program failed, was returned to the importing country or region;
(B) continuous sampling inspection batch of product has three safety and health program failed;
(C) the sources of raw materials is unclear, batch management chaos;
(D) within one year of daily supervision and inspection found that the same non-conformity to three times;
(E) not established product traceability system.
Article 50 The import and export of aquatic products production enterprises have other violations, in accordance with relevant laws and administrative regulations shall be punished.
Article 51 inspection and quarantine institutions and their staff in the implementation of import and export of aquatic products and the supervision inspection and quarantine work, violation of laws and regulations and the provisions hereof, in accordance with the provisions of investigation.
Chapter V Supplementary Provisions
Article 52 These Measures shall be interpreted by the AQSIQ.
Article 53 These Measures shall be June 1, 2011 shall come into force. AQSIQ November 6, 2002 release of "entry-exit inspection and quarantine of aquatic management approach" (AQSIQ Decree No. 31) shall be repealed simultaneously.